Power

Power to the NodeMCU ESP-32S is supplied via the on-board USB Micro B connector or directly via the “VIN” pin. The power source is selected automatically.

The device can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20 volts. If using more than 12V, the voltage regulator may overheat and damage the device. The recommended range is 7 to 12 volts.

Source: NodeMCU ESP-32S — Zerynth Docs documentation