his page details how to setup I2C support on the Armbian image from https://www.armbian.com for your Orange Pi computer.
When first booting the new operating system you will be prompted to login as root, the default settings are:
Username: root
Password: 1234
You will be asked to update your root password and then create a new user.
Follow prompts to add a new user, for ease of use we are using “pi” as the username and you can set your own password.
Step 1: Download the latest Armbian linux image for your Orange Pi model and burn to your SD Card following the instructions on http://elinux.org/RPi_Easy_SD_Card_Setup
Step 2: Next you need to update your Orange Pi to ensure all the latest packages are installed:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
Step 3 a: Once you have logged into your Orange Pi from the command line, run the following command to install SMBus and Python Dev:
sudo apt-get install python-smbus python-dev
Step 4: From the command line, run the following command to install i2c-tools:
sudo apt-get install i2c-tools
Step 5: Set the Raspberry Pi to start I2C automatically at boot by editing /etc/modules :
sudo nano /etc/modules
Use your cursor keys to move to the last line and add a new line and then add:
i2c-dev
Save your changes and exit the nano editor.
Step 6: To avoid having to run the I2C tools at root add the ‘pi’ user to the I2C group:
sudo adduser pi i2c
Step 9: Next reboot the Orange Pi:
sudo reboot
When your Orange Pi has rebooted you will now have I2C and SMBus Python 2 support.
Source: Using I2C with SMBus and Armbian Linux on the Orange Pi