Grete Hermann (2 March 1901 – 15 April 1984) was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education. She is noted for her early philosophical work on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and is now known most of all for an early, but long-ignored critique of a “no hidden-variables theorem” by John von Neumann. It has been suggested that, had her critique not remained nearly unknown for decades, the historical development of quantum mechanics might have been very different.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grete_Hermann

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone

Sir Charles Wheatstone/ˈwiːtstən/ FRSFRSEDCLLLD (6 February 1802 – 19 October 1875), was an English scientist and inventor of many scientific breakthroughs of the Victorian era, including the English concertina, the stereoscope (a device for displaying three-dimensional images), and the Playfair cipher (an encryption technique). However, Wheatstone is best known for his contributions in the development of the Wheatstone bridge, originally invented by Samuel Hunter Christie, which is used to measure an unknown electrical resistance, and as a major figure in the development of telegraphy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tait_(physicist)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton

Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian-British philosopher, academic and social commentator. One of the 20th century’s most influential philosophers of science,Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification. According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments. Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with critical rationalism, namely “the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy”.

In political discourse, he is known for his vigorous defence of liberal democracy and the principles of social criticism that he believed made a flourishing open society possible. His political philosophy embraced ideas from major democratic political ideologies, including libertarianism/classical liberalism, socialism/social democracy and conservatism, and attempted to reconcile them.
 

Source: Karl Popper – Wikipedia

David Elieser Deutsch FRS (/dɔɪtʃ/ DOYTCH; born 18 May 1953) is a British physicist at the University of Oxford. He is a Visiting Professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation (CQC) in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. He pioneered the field of quantum computation by formulating a description for a quantum Turing machine, as well as specifying an algorithm designed to run on a quantum computer. He has also proposed the use of entangled states and Bell’s theorem for quantum key distribution and is a proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Source: David Deutsch – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_de_Hevesy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Lockyer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Noether